منابع مشابه
[Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola].
INTRODUCTION Nevoid hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (NHNA) is a rare, benign condition of unknown etiology characterized by verrucous hyperpigmented plaques on the nipple and/or areola that was first described in 1923. Since then many cases have been reported in the literature and some have argued whether it is a distinct entity. Since the pathogenesis is unknown and it is a rare dermat...
متن کاملAbstract: The Nipple-Areola Preserving Mastectomy
RESULTS: Reconstruction was achieved without any failure or NAC losses in all 40/40 breasts, 20 bilateral targeted two stage risk reducing mastopexy/reduction and NSM/ SIR procedures. Patients median BMI was 30(22–44). Six patients were smokers and one had hypertension. Anatomical shaped silicone implants were used in all cases, average size 555 cc, (310 to 690). Average OR time for NSM/ SIR wa...
متن کاملCorrection of Postoperative Nipple/Areola Malposition without Nipple Grafting
R ietjens et al 1 report 16 cases of nipple grafting. Fourteen of these cases were for treatment of nipple malposition in patients undergoing nipple-sparing mastectomies or breast-conserving surgery and radiation. Two primary breast reduction patients were included, although they presumably did not have malpositioned nipples. Still, 14 cases of nipple grafting to correct nipple malposition is a...
متن کاملBilateral idiopathic hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola.
Hyperkeratosis of the nipple and areola (HNA) is an unusual dermatosis that Levy-Franckel classified into three variants (1). This rare condition occurs primarily in young women and represents a cosmetic problem. Furthermore, its management is a therapeutic challenge. We report on the rare case of a 32-year-old woman with idiopathic bilateral HNA, which belongs to the third Levy-Franckel classi...
متن کاملExtramammary Paget’s Disease Covered the Left Nipple and Areola
We present a case of a 71-year-old woman suffering from mammary Paget’s disease and having a 10-years history of an irregular, widespread erosion accompanied by itching and burning on the skin of her left chest, extending to the breast. The erosion had steadily enlarged and had become increasingly tender. The nipple and areola of the left breast disappeared and could not be recognized. No abnor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1610-0379
DOI: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2011.07720.x